Study on seven channel palm top triggered rail spark gap

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Ravindra Kumar Sharma
Archana Sharma

Abstract

To date, thorough study does not exist for multichannel operation of field distortion planner spark gaps. There is continuous demand to generate the complex phenomenon of multichannel in spark gaps. Seven channel discharges has been realised with compact field distortion trigger of 40 mJ, 100 V/ns, first of its kind. Spark gap is environmentally sealed and operated under atmosphere pressure. Copper trigger pins are replaced with brass material to enhance the life and uniform discharge. A high speed streak camera is exploited to catch the images of dedicated discharge channels. Streak images are useful to understand the formation of multiple arcs during triggering. Spark gap programming is electrically tested for number of plasma channels. This new concept is implemented by selective hard wiring of trigger pins. It is inferred that the multi-channel switching is beneficial for reduction of inductance (10 nH), increase in peak discharging current (50 kA) and life of 500 shots. It is experimentally confirmed a good life (100 shots) for higher current of 120 kA. Switch is tested without intermediate cleaning or air flushing. All the electrodes assembly and environment sealing is achieved in a palm top size of length: 120mm, width: 65mm and height: 25 mm. This paper presents study of electrode material, programmable seven channels discharge capability, circuit inductance, delay time and plasma channel's jitter using streak photography as a function of test voltage and number of channels.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Kumar Sharma, R., & Sharma, A. (2017). Study on seven channel palm top triggered rail spark gap. Power Research - A Journal of CPRI, 103–110. Retrieved from https://node6473.myfcloud.com/~geosocin/CPRI/index.php/pr/article/view/143

References

  1. Kovalchuk, B. M.; Kharlov, A. V.; Zorin, V. B.; Zherlitsyn," A compact submicrosecond, high current generator", Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 80, No. 8, pp. 083504083504-6, 2009.
  2. Saxena, A. K., Kaushik, T. C., Goswami, M. P., Gupta, Satish C, "Note: Printed circuit board based electrically triggered compact rail gap switch", Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, No. 5, pp. 056106056106-3, 2010.
  3. Dyson, A. E., Thornton, C., and Hooker, S. M., "A compact, low cost Marx bank for generating capillary discharge plasmas", Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, No. 9, 2016.
  4. J. R. Mayes W. J. Carey, W. C. Nunnally, and L.Altgilbers, “Sub-nanosecond jitter operation of Marxgenerators”, 13th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, 2001.
  5. K. R. LeChien and John M. Gahi, “Charge voltage, trigger voltage and gas dielectric effects on multi-channel closing of a Russian multigap switch,” IEEE Int. Conf. 2002, pp. 491-494.
  6. K. A. Kovalchuk, B. M. Kremnev, V. V. Kumpjak, E. V. Novikov, and A. B. Etlicher, “Multi gap multi-channel spark switches,” in Proc. 11th IEEE Pulse Power Conf., Jul. 1997, pp. 862–867.
  7. L. L. Small, D. C. D. Mcken, and A. A. Offenberger, “Low jitter, low inductance, electrically triggered spark gap,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., Vol. 55, No. 7, pp. 1084–1089, 1984.
  8. S.H. Khan, "The laser triggered spark gap",Radio and Electronic Engineer, Vol. 41, No. 10, 1971.
  9. R. Z. Pan, Y. H. Wang, M. T. Li, L. L. Pang, J. Wang, P. Yan, "Laser-Triggered Surface Flashover Characteristics of Al2O3 in Pulsed Voltage", Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 354-355, pp. 1224-1227, 2012.
  10. W eihao Tie, Xuandong Liu, Shanhong Liu, and Qiaogen Zhang, "Experimental Study on the Multichannel Discharge Characteristics of a Multi-Plasma-Jet Triggered Gas Switch", IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 937-943, 2015.
  11. P.OsmokroviC, N. Arsi C, Lazarevi C and D.Ku&iC," Numeriacal and experimental design of three electroide spark gap for sysnthetic circuit", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1994.
  12. Lei Xiao, Xin Deng, Jiangbo Ma, Li Chen and Lanjun Yang, "study on a planner multi gap multi channel gas switch for linear transformer drivers", J fusion Energ, 2015.
  13. G . J. J. Winandsa, Z. Liu, A. J. M. Pemen, E. J. M. van Heesch, and K. Yan, "Long lifetime, triggered, spark-gap switch for repetitive pulsed power applications", Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 76, No. 8, 2005.
  14. J. C. Martin, “Nanosecond pulse techniques,” Proc. IEEE, Vol. 80, No. 6, pp. 934–945, Jun. 1992.
  15. J.R. Mayes,W.J.Carey and W.C.Nunnally, "Spark gap triggering with photo conductive switching", IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Monterey, California,1999.
  16. H.-J. Woo, H.-J. You, Y.-S. Choi, and K.S. Chung, “Design and testing of a multitriggered spark gap switch for 2-15 kJ plasma focus device,” in Proc. IEEE Conf. Rec. Abstracts 30th Int. Conf. Plasma Sci., Jun. pp. 1–3, 2003,
  17. Ravindra Kumar Sharma, Satish G. Chavan, Ranjit Kumar Sadhu, Shiben Bhattacharya, and Gyan Prakash Srivastava, Experimental Study of Flat Format Multichannel Triggered Rail Spark Gap”, IEEE Trans. on Plasma Science, Vol. 41, No. 10, pp: 2666 –2670, 2013.
  18. V Aboites, L Rendón, A I Hernández, E Valdés,"Modeling of the Inductance of a Blumlein Circuit Spark Gap", Journal of Physics: Conference Series 582, 2015.

Most read articles by the same author(s)