Analysis on Emerging Trends and Challenges in Smart Grid Automation Technology from Generation to Distribution

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

P. Balakrishna
K. Rajagopal
K. S. Swarup

Abstract

Power System or Grid is defined as the collection of group of devices, components that make a physical system to generate, transmit and distribute electricity to the end users. Complexity of power system has grown tremendously in the last few decades, facing new challenges during its operation. In order to meet some of these challenges there is a definite need of automation which helps in automatically operating & controlling the power system under various circumstances. The new era of smart grid in the 21st century has made automation really a need to operate grid under the dynamics of rapid load changes, making the system more time sensitive towards faults and failure modes. Automation being one of the critical components in realizing smart grid, this paper tries to present an overview of grid automation technology trend from generation to distribution over the past few years and future opportunities& challenges.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Balakrishna, P., Rajagopal, K., & Swarup, K. S. (2013). Analysis on Emerging Trends and Challenges in Smart Grid Automation Technology from Generation to Distribution. Power Research - A Journal of CPRI, 343–354. Retrieved from https://node6473.myfcloud.com/~geosocin/CPRI/index.php/pr/article/view/874

References

  1. www.gedigitalenergy.com/smartgrid_overview.htm - GE Digital Energy.
  2. www.iec.ch/smartgrid/standards - IEC.
  3. “Smart Grid – The New and Improved Power Grid: A Survey”, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Vol. 14, No. 4, Fourth Quarter, 2012.
  4. Jiang Shan et al, “Control system of Siemens GT based on IGCC”, Tianjin University (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control) Tianjin, China.
  5. Juan García et al, “Reconfigurable Distributed Network Control System for Industrial Plant Automation”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 51, NO. 6, December 2004, 1168.
  6. Kevin Tang, P.E., “Design and Implementation of IEC61850 for Power Generating Plant Protection, Control and Automation”, IEEE, 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology.
  7. www.pacontrol.com/download/foundation-fieldbus-overview.
  8. www.smar.com/en/fieldbus.asp.
  9. Juha P. Lahti, Ahm Shamsuzzoha, Timo Kankaanpaa, “Web-based technologies in Power Plant Automation and SCADA Systems:, A Review and Evaluation”, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering.
  10. http://www.oe.energy.gov/DocumentsandMedia/Securing_WAMS.
  11. Cossentino, M. et al, “Intelligent energy management system”, INDIN 2009. 7th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, 3-26 June 2009, Page(s): 232 - 237.
  12. Kakkar, V, Agarwal, N.K, Recent trends on FACTS and D-FACTS, Modern Electric Power Systems (MEPS), 2010 Proceedings of the International Symposium, 20-22 Sept. 2010, VITS Ghaziabad, Ghaziabad, India, Page(s): 1 - 8.
  13. David Dolezilek, Kevin carson, Kevin leech,“Secure SCADA and Engineering access communications: A case study of private and public communication link security”,White paper, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories (SEL), Inc. Pullaman, Washington, USA.
  14. David Dolezilek, “Methods for securing substation LAN communications”, White paper, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.Pullman, Washington, USA.
  15. Manuel V. Dias and Rui D. Jorge, “An Integrated Approach to Substation Automation Problem based on Multifunctional Protective Relays”, 2001 IEEE Power Tech Conference, 10-13 September, Portugal.
  16. IEC61850 based Substation Automation System, Toshiba Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Web-site: http://www.toshiba-relays.com.
  17. Jiyuan Fan, Xiaoling Zhang, “Feeder Automation within the Scope of Substation Automation” , IEEE 2006 Beijing Sifang Automation, Beijing, China.
  18. Klaus de Geus et al, “A distributed model for electrical substation automation based on multi-agents technology”, International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling, 2006.
  19. U.B.Anonbem et.al, Process Bus Architectures for SA system with Life cycle cost reduction, White paper, University of Manchester, UK.
  20. Paolo Ferrari, Alessandra Flammini, Stefano Rinaldi, and Gunnar Prytz, “Evaluation of Time Gateways for Synchronization of Substation Automation Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and measurement, Vol. 61, NO. 10, October 2012.
  21. M. García-Gracia, S. Borroy, L. Giménez de Urtasun, M.P. Comech, “Novel protection scheme based on IEC61850”, EPSR Journal, Centre of Research for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE)/Mariano Esquillor 15/50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
  22. Varennes, PQ, “Advanced Distribution Automation (ADA) Applications and Power Quality in Smart Grids”, White paper, Department of Electrical Apparatus, IREQ (Hydro-Quebec Research Institute),, Canada, 2010 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution.
  23. Orlando Sousa, Zita A. Vale, Carlos Ramos, Jose Neve, “An Intelligent Distributed Architecture for Power Distribution Automation”, International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies 2000, City University, London, 4-7 April 2000.
  24. Yoku Matsumoto, Akira Ono, Syuji Hase, Tomoo Kinoshita, and Katsuya Abe, White paper, “Development of Advanced Distribution Automation System Using Genetic Algorithm”, KEPCO industry.
  25. M. M. Ahmed, and W. L. Soo, “Power Line Carrier (PLC) Based Communication System for Distribution Automation System”, 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon 08), December 1-3, 2008, Johor Baharu, Malaysia.
  26. “Secure Wireless Data Communications for Distribution Automation in the Smart Grid”, Colin Lippincott, general manager of energy markets, FreeWave Technologies, Inc
  27. Tae-Il Choi, Kwang Y. Lee, Dong Ryul Lee, and Jeong Kil Ahn,“Communication System for Distribution Automation Using CDMA” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 23, No. 2, April 2008.
  28. Mike Howard (EPRI) “Smart Grid & AMI”, NARUC Winter Meeting Feb 2008.
  29. NYSERDA report: “Microgrids: An Assessment of the Value, Opportunities, and Barriers to the Deployment in New York State”, 2010.