Out-of-step detection in emerging power systems key issues and challenges

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Sep 2, 2014
Download
PDF
Statistic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...
Volume 10, Issue 3, September 2014

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Srinu Babu Matta
BBD University, Lucknow
K. Seethalekshmi
BBD University, Lucknow

Abstract

The electrical power systems function as a huge and highly interconnected network dispersed over a large area. A balance exist between generated and consumed power, any disturbance to this balance in the system caused due to change in load as well as faults and their clearance often results in electromechanical oscillations inturn variation in power flows, this phenomenon is referred as Power Swing. Stable power swings changes it operating point to new equilibrium point but unstable swings collapse the equilibrium causes cascaded trippings inturn black outs or brown outs. In this paper, several methods of power system Out-of –step detection are critically reviewed. Various OOS detection techniques are discussed in brief; comparision of available approaches are examined and presented. The key issues and challenges are OOS detection are highlighted. A vast collection of papers, books and journals are listed, which is useful for interested researchers, power engineers and utility companies.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Babu Matta, S., & Seethalekshmi, K. (2014). Out-of-step detection in emerging power systems key issues and challenges. Power Research - A Journal of CPRI, 427–440. Retrieved from https://node6473.myfcloud.com/~geosocin/CPRI/index.php/pr/article/view/786

References

  1. P Kundur, Power System Stability, McGraw Hill.
  2. Power System Relay Committee (PSRC WG D6), Power swing and Out-of-step considerations on Transmission lines, 2005.
  3. A P Apostolov, D Tholomier and S H Richards, Distance Protection and Dynamic Loading of Transmission Lines, Power Engg. Society general meeting, IEEE, 2004.
  4. A N Sarwade, P K Katti and J G Ghodekar, Advanced Distance Relay Characteristics suitable for Dynamic Loading, IEEE, Trans. Power Delivery, 2011.
  5. Stanley H Horowitz and Arun G Phadke, Power System Relaying, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Third edition, 2008.
  6. J Blumschein, Y Yelgin and M Kereit, Siemens AG, Energy Sector, Proper detection and treatment of power swing to reduce the risk of Blackouts, DPRT 2008.
  7. Dr. Jürgen Holbach and Raleigh NC, New Out Of Step Blocking Algorithm for Detecting Fast Power Swing Frequencies, 30th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington, October 21-23, 2003
  8. A Y A bde Iaziz , M R Irving, M M Mansour, A M El-Ara baty and A I Nosseir, Adaptive protection strategies for detecting power system out-of-step conditions using neural networks, IEEE Transactions, 1998.
  9. Power System Stability Subcommittee Special Publication, Voltage Stability Assessment: Concepts, Practices and Tools, IEEE/PES,August 2002.
  10. P M Anderson and A A Fouad, Power System control and Stability, The Iowa University Press, 1977.
  11. V Ajjarapu, Computational Techniques for Voltage Stability Assessment and Control, Springer, New York, 2007.
  12. C W Taylor, A New OUT-OF-STEP Relay with rate of change of apparent resistance augmentation, vol. PAS-102, No. 3, IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and System , March 1983.
  13. M Jonsson and J E Daalder, An adaptive scheme to prevent undesirable distance protection operation during voltage instability, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 18, issue 3, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, October 2003.
  14. W Rebizant and K Feser, Fuzzy Logic Application To Out-Of-Step Protection Of Generators, IEEE, PES Conference, 2001
  15. A Mechraoui, “A new principle for high resistance earth fault detection during fast power swings for distance protection,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 12, no.4, October 1997.
  16. D Tziouvaras and D Hou, Out-of-step protection fundamentals and advancements, IEEE, presented at the 30th Annual. Western Protective Relay Conf., Spokane, 2003.
  17. K R Padiyar and S Krishna, “Online detection of loss of synchronism using energy function criterion,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 21, Issue 1, January 2006.
  18. V Centeno, “An adaptive out-of-step relay for power system protection,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 12, Issue 1, January 1997.
  19. Sumit Paudyal, Gokaraju Ramakrishna, and Mohindar S. Sachdev, Application of Equal Area Criterion Conditions in the Time Domain for Out-of-Step Protection, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 2010.
  20. A G Phadke and J S Thorp, Snchronised Phasor Measurements and Their Applications, Springer,2008.
  21. Vinaya A Ambekar and Sanjay S Dambhare, OOS detection using synchronized swing impedance and resistance measurement, 11th International conference on Developments in Power System Protection, April 2012.
  22. Y Y Tu, “Adaptive current protection,” Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power, vol. 21, 2005.
  23. B Kasztenny, D Finney, General Electric – Multilin, “Fundamentals of Distance Protection”, 61st Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, April 2008.