Experimental Analysis of Ceramic Insulators with Different Profiles Under Very High Pollution Zone by Solid Layer Method

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Shyam Agarwal
V. Mohan Babu
G. Gobinath
G. Pandian

Abstract

The outdoor insulators in service are exposed to marine, agricultural waste and industrial pollution. These pollutants get deposited on the insulator surface and lead to flashovers under fog conditions. There has been an abnormal increase in pollution levels due to rapid industrialization in the past two decades. This exponential increase in pollution levels causes frequent flashovers of insulators, leading to the tripping of transmission lines consecutively may result in blackouts, which severely affects the reliability of the power systems. The ESDD and NSDD measurement on the insulator surface are critical parameters for determining the pollution severity levels. This paper discusses ESDD and NSDD measurement procedures. In this paper, field pollution severity has been simulated in the Artificial Pollution Lab. In addition, the Non-Soluble Deposit Density (NSDD) component of pollutants for designing the creepage distance of ceramic insulators under heavy pollution conditions has been emphasized.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Agarwal, S. ., Babu, V. M. ., Gobinath , G. ., & Pandian, G. . (2023). Experimental Analysis of Ceramic Insulators with Different Profiles Under Very High Pollution Zone by Solid Layer Method. Power Research - A Journal of CPRI, 18(2), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.33686/pwj.v18i2.1091

References

  1. Holtzhausen JP, Vosloo WL. The pollution flashover of ac energized post type insulators. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2001; 8(2):191-194. https://doi.org/10.1109/94.919925 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/94.919925
  2. Rahal AM, Huraux C. Flashover mechanism of high voltage insulators. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems. 1979 Nov; PAS-98(6):2223-2231. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1979.319421 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1979.319421
  3. Muhsin T, Mehmet C. The pollution flashover on high voltage insulators. Electric Power Systems Research. 2008; 78:1914-1921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2008.03.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2008.03.019
  4. IEC Technical Specification 60815-2, Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted Conditions-Part 1: ceramic and glass insulators for a.c. systems; 10 2008.
  5. IEC Technical Specification 60815-1, Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted Conditions-Part 1: ceramic and glass insulators for a.c. systems; 10 2008.
  6. CIGRE WG C4.303- Outdoor insulation in polluted conditions: Guidelines for Selection and dimensioning - Part 1: General principles and the a.c. case, CIGRE Technical Brochure N° 361; 2008
  7. Sundararajan R, Gorur RS. Role of non-soluble contaminants on the flashover voltage of porcelain insulators. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 1996; 3(1):113-118. https://doi.org/10.1109/94.485522 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/94.485522
  8. IEC-60507, Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and glass insulators to be used on a.c. systems; 2013.
  9. RDSO’s Special Maintenance Instruction (SMI) to measure the severity of pollution by brush wash method. Specification No. TI/MI/040, Rev.0, dated: 05/04/2005